If you are considering heart valve replacement & repair, choosing the right surgeon can be life-changing. The heart’s four valves, the aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary, act as gates, controlling blood flow in the right direction. When valves malfunction, it can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, heart failure, or even life-threatening complications.
Dr. Brajmohan Singh, recognized as the best valve replacement surgeon in India, has performed thousands of successful valve surgeries. He offers advanced minimally invasive valve surgery with faster recovery and excellent long-term outcomes.
In this guide, we explain heart valve surgery procedures, types, benefits, and recovery tips to help you make an informed decision for your heart health.
What is Heart Valve Replacement & Repair?
Heart valve surgery is performed to repair or replace a damaged valve. Valves can malfunction in two main ways:
- Stenosis: The valve doesn’t open properly, reducing blood flow.
- Regurgitation: The valve doesn’t close completely, causing blood to leak backward.
Types of heart valve surgery:
- Valve Repair – Preserves your natural valve by fixing leaks or strengthening valve tissue.
- Valve Replacement – Replaces the damaged valve with a mechanical or biological valve when repair is not possible.
Dr. Singh is a leading expert in both repair and replacement procedures, including minimally invasive techniques that reduce recovery time.
Types of Heart Valve Surgery
1. Mitral Valve Surgery
The mitral valve regulates blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
- Mitral Valve Repair: Corrects leaks and preserves the natural valve.
- Mitral Valve Replacement: Uses mechanical or biological valves when repair isn’t feasible.
Benefits:
- Relieves shortness of breath and fatigue
- Prevents progression of heart failure
- Improves overall quality of life
2. Aortic Valve Surgery
The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body.
- Aortic Valve Replacement: For conditions like aortic stenosis or regurgitation.
- Minimally Invasive Aortic Surgery: Smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery.
3. Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve Surgery
- Often performed for congenital heart defects or valve dysfunction.
- It can be done using minimally invasive techniques to reduce hospital stay and improve recovery.
Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery (MIVS)
Traditional valve surgery requires a large chest incision (sternotomy). Minimally invasive valve surgery uses small 2 – 4 inch incisions for the same results with:
- Less blood loss
- Reduced infection risk
- Shorter ICU and hospital stay
- Minimal scarring
- Faster return to daily activities
Dr. Brajmohan Singh is a pioneer in minimally invasive heart valve surgery in India, performing complex repairs and replacements with precision and safety.
Valve Replacement Options
- Mechanical Valves
- Made from durable materials like titanium
- Can last a lifetime
- Requires lifelong blood-thinning medications
- Biological Valves
- Made from pig, cow, or human tissue
- Lifespan: 10–15 years
- Usually, no long-term anticoagulants are required
Choosing the right valve depends on age, health, lifestyle, and personal preference. Dr. Singh provides personalized guidance to ensure the best outcomes.
Step-by-Step Heart Valve Surgery Process
Pre-Surgery Evaluation
- Detailed medical history and physical examination
- Echocardiogram, ECG, CT scans
- Optimization of medications
- Lifestyle guidance for safer surgery
Surgery Day
- Administered under general anesthesia
- Can be traditional open-heart or minimally invasive
- Monitored closely in the ICU post-surgery
Hospital Recovery (5–7 Days)
- ICU care for 1–2 days
- Pain management and chest physiotherapy
- Gradual mobilization and dietary adjustment
Home Recovery (4–8 Weeks)
- Light activities first, gradually increasing
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise
- Follow-up visits to monitor valve function and overall heart health
Recovery Tips After Heart Valve Surgery
- Follow Medication Guidelines – Take anticoagulants as prescribed if you have a mechanical valve.
- Heart-Healthy Diet – Low sodium, cholesterol; rich in vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins.
- Gradual Physical Activity – Walking and light exercises to regain strength.
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs – Supervised recovery ensures safety and proper healing.
- Monitor Warning Signs – Fever, swelling, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, or excessive fatigue.
Who Should Consider Heart Valve Surgery?
- Patients with severe valve stenosis or regurgitation
- Symptoms like fatigue, chest pain, palpitations, or breathlessness
- Previous failed interventions or congenital heart defects
- Early consultation ensures better long-term outcomes
Benefits of Heart Valve Replacement & Repair
- Relief from symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath
- Improved heart function and blood flow
- Enhanced long-term survival and quality of life
- Minimally invasive options reduce trauma, pain, and recovery time
Why Choose Dr. BrajMohan Singh – Best Valve Replacement Surgeon in India
Dr. Singh is the best valve replacement surgeon in India, known for:
- Experience: Thousands of successful valve surgeries
- Advanced Techniques: Minimally invasive procedures, BIMA bypass, CABG, complex redo surgeries
- Dual Locations: HCG Hospitals, Ahmedabad & Bhavnagar
- Compassionate Care: Personalized treatment plans
- Proven Results: High success rates, even in complex cases
Patients from Gujarat, neighboring states, and abroad trust Dr. Singh for life-saving heart valve surgery.
Conclusion
Heart valve disease is serious, but modern surgery, especially minimally invasive techniques, offers safe and effective solutions. Whether you require valve repair or replacement, choosing the right surgeon can dramatically improve outcomes.
Dr. Brajmohan Singh combines advanced surgical expertise, patient-centered care, and proven results, making him the ideal choice for heart valve replacement & repair in India.
If you or a loved one needs heart valve surgery, consult Dr. BrajMohan Singh today for a personalized treatment plan. Your heart deserves the best care.